botserver/src/core/bot/channels/whatsapp.rs

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use async_trait::async_trait;
use log::{error, info};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use uuid::Uuid;
use crate::core::bot::channels::ChannelAdapter;
use crate::core::config::ConfigManager;
use crate::shared::models::BotResponse;
use crate::shared::utils::DbPool;
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct WhatsAppAdapter {
api_key: String,
phone_number_id: String,
webhook_verify_token: String,
business_account_id: String,
api_version: String,
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}
impl WhatsAppAdapter {
pub fn new(pool: DbPool, bot_id: Uuid) -> Self {
let config_manager = ConfigManager::new(pool);
// Load from bot_configuration table with fallback to environment variables
let api_key = config_manager
.get_config(&bot_id, "whatsapp-api-key", None)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| std::env::var("WHATSAPP_API_KEY").unwrap_or_default());
let phone_number_id = config_manager
.get_config(&bot_id, "whatsapp-phone-number-id", None)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| std::env::var("WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER_ID").unwrap_or_default());
let webhook_verify_token = config_manager
.get_config(&bot_id, "whatsapp-verify-token", Some("webhook_verify"))
.unwrap_or_else(|_| {
std::env::var("WHATSAPP_VERIFY_TOKEN")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "webhook_verify".to_string())
});
let business_account_id = config_manager
.get_config(&bot_id, "whatsapp-business-account-id", None)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| std::env::var("WHATSAPP_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT_ID").unwrap_or_default());
let api_version = config_manager
.get_config(&bot_id, "whatsapp-api-version", Some("v17.0"))
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "v17.0".to_string());
Self {
api_key,
phone_number_id,
webhook_verify_token,
business_account_id,
api_version,
}
}
async fn send_whatsapp_message(
&self,
to: &str,
message: &str,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/messages",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let payload = serde_json::json!({
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": to,
"type": "text",
"text": {
"body": message
}
});
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.json(&payload)
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let result: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
Ok(result["messages"][0]["id"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or("")
.to_string())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("WhatsApp API error: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub async fn send_template_message(
&self,
to: &str,
template_name: &str,
language_code: &str,
components: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/messages",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let mut payload = serde_json::json!({
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": to,
"type": "template",
"template": {
"name": template_name,
"language": {
"code": language_code
}
}
});
if !components.is_empty() {
payload["template"]["components"] = serde_json::Value::Array(components);
}
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.json(&payload)
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let result: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
Ok(result["messages"][0]["id"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or("")
.to_string())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("WhatsApp API error: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub async fn send_media_message(
&self,
to: &str,
media_url: &str,
media_type: &str,
caption: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/messages",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let media_object = match media_type {
"image" => {
let mut obj = serde_json::json!({
"link": media_url
});
if let Some(cap) = caption {
obj["caption"] = serde_json::Value::String(cap.to_string());
}
obj
}
"video" => {
let mut obj = serde_json::json!({
"link": media_url
});
if let Some(cap) = caption {
obj["caption"] = serde_json::Value::String(cap.to_string());
}
obj
}
"audio" => serde_json::json!({
"link": media_url
}),
"document" => {
let mut obj = serde_json::json!({
"link": media_url
});
if let Some(cap) = caption {
obj["filename"] = serde_json::Value::String(cap.to_string());
}
obj
}
_ => serde_json::json!({
"link": media_url
}),
};
let payload = serde_json::json!({
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": to,
"type": media_type,
media_type: media_object
});
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.json(&payload)
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let result: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
Ok(result["messages"][0]["id"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or("")
.to_string())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("WhatsApp API error: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub async fn send_location_message(
&self,
to: &str,
latitude: f64,
longitude: f64,
name: Option<&str>,
address: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/messages",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let mut location = serde_json::json!({
"latitude": latitude,
"longitude": longitude
});
if let Some(n) = name {
location["name"] = serde_json::Value::String(n.to_string());
}
if let Some(a) = address {
location["address"] = serde_json::Value::String(a.to_string());
}
let payload = serde_json::json!({
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": to,
"type": "location",
"location": location
});
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.json(&payload)
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let result: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
Ok(result["messages"][0]["id"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or("")
.to_string())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("WhatsApp API error: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub async fn mark_message_as_read(
&self,
message_id: &str,
) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/messages",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let payload = serde_json::json!({
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"status": "read",
"message_id": message_id
});
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.json(&payload)
.send()
.await?;
if !response.status().is_success() {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
return Err(format!("Failed to mark message as read: {}", error_text).into());
}
Ok(())
}
pub async fn get_business_profile(&self) -> Result<WhatsAppBusinessProfile, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/whatsapp_business_profile",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let response = client
.get(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.query(&[("fields", "about,address,description,email,profile_picture_url,websites,vertical")])
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let profiles: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
if let Some(data) = profiles["data"].as_array() {
if let Some(first_profile) = data.first() {
let profile: WhatsAppBusinessProfile = serde_json::from_value(first_profile.clone())?;
return Ok(profile);
}
}
Err("No business profile found".into())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("Failed to get business profile: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub async fn upload_media(
&self,
file_path: &str,
mime_type: &str,
) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let url = format!(
"https://graph.facebook.com/{}/{}/media",
self.api_version, self.phone_number_id
);
let file_data = tokio::fs::read(file_path).await?;
let part = reqwest::multipart::Part::bytes(file_data)
.mime_str(mime_type)?
.file_name(file_path.to_string());
let form = reqwest::multipart::Form::new()
.part("file", part)
.text("messaging_product", "whatsapp");
let response = client
.post(&url)
.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.api_key))
.multipart(form)
.send()
.await?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let result: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
Ok(result["id"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string())
} else {
let error_text = response.text().await?;
Err(format!("Failed to upload media: {}", error_text).into())
}
}
pub fn verify_webhook(&self, token: &str) -> bool {
token == self.webhook_verify_token
}
pub async fn handle_webhook_verification(
&self,
mode: &str,
token: &str,
challenge: &str,
) -> Option<String> {
if mode == "subscribe" && self.verify_webhook(token) {
Some(challenge.to_string())
} else {
None
}
}
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}
#[async_trait]
impl ChannelAdapter for WhatsAppAdapter {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"WhatsApp"
}
fn is_configured(&self) -> bool {
!self.api_key.is_empty() && !self.phone_number_id.is_empty()
}
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async fn send_message(
&self,
response: BotResponse,
) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
if !self.is_configured() {
error!("WhatsApp adapter not configured. Please set whatsapp-api-key and whatsapp-phone-number-id in config.csv");
return Err("WhatsApp not configured".into());
}
let message_id = self
.send_whatsapp_message(&response.user_id, &response.content)
.await?;
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info!(
"WhatsApp message sent to {}: {} (message_id: {})",
response.user_id, response.content, message_id
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);
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Ok(())
}
async fn receive_message(
&self,
payload: serde_json::Value,
) -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
// Parse WhatsApp webhook payload
if let Some(entry) = payload["entry"].as_array() {
if let Some(first_entry) = entry.first() {
if let Some(changes) = first_entry["changes"].as_array() {
if let Some(first_change) = changes.first() {
if let Some(messages) = first_change["value"]["messages"].as_array() {
if let Some(first_message) = messages.first() {
// Mark message as read
if let Some(message_id) = first_message["id"].as_str() {
let _ = self.mark_message_as_read(message_id).await;
}
// Extract message content based on type
let message_type = first_message["type"].as_str().unwrap_or("unknown");
return match message_type {
"text" => {
Ok(first_message["text"]["body"].as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
}
"image" | "video" | "audio" | "document" => {
let caption = first_message[message_type]["caption"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or("");
Ok(Some(format!("Received {} with caption: {}", message_type, caption)))
}
"location" => {
let lat = first_message["location"]["latitude"].as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0);
let lon = first_message["location"]["longitude"].as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0);
Ok(Some(format!("Location: {}, {}", lat, lon)))
}
"button" => {
Ok(first_message["button"]["text"].as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
}
"interactive" => {
if let Some(button_reply) = first_message["interactive"]["button_reply"].as_object() {
Ok(button_reply["id"].as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
} else if let Some(list_reply) = first_message["interactive"]["list_reply"].as_object() {
Ok(list_reply["id"].as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
_ => Ok(None)
};
}
}
}
}
}
}
Ok(None)
}
async fn get_user_info(
&self,
user_id: &str,
) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
// WhatsApp doesn't provide user profile info via API for privacy reasons
// Return basic info
Ok(serde_json::json!({
"id": user_id,
"platform": "whatsapp"
}))
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppBusinessProfile {
pub about: Option<String>,
pub address: Option<String>,
pub description: Option<String>,
pub email: Option<String>,
pub profile_picture_url: Option<String>,
pub websites: Option<Vec<String>>,
pub vertical: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppWebhookPayload {
pub object: String,
pub entry: Vec<WhatsAppEntry>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppEntry {
pub id: String,
pub changes: Vec<WhatsAppChange>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppChange {
pub field: String,
pub value: WhatsAppValue,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppValue {
pub messaging_product: String,
pub metadata: WhatsAppMetadata,
pub contacts: Option<Vec<WhatsAppContact>>,
pub messages: Option<Vec<WhatsAppMessage>>,
pub statuses: Option<Vec<WhatsAppStatus>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppMetadata {
pub display_phone_number: String,
pub phone_number_id: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppContact {
pub profile: WhatsAppProfile,
pub wa_id: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppProfile {
pub name: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppMessage {
pub from: String,
pub id: String,
pub timestamp: String,
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub message_type: String,
pub text: Option<WhatsAppText>,
pub image: Option<WhatsAppMedia>,
pub video: Option<WhatsAppMedia>,
pub audio: Option<WhatsAppMedia>,
pub document: Option<WhatsAppMedia>,
pub location: Option<WhatsAppLocation>,
pub button: Option<WhatsAppButton>,
pub interactive: Option<WhatsAppInteractive>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppText {
pub body: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppMedia {
pub id: String,
pub mime_type: Option<String>,
pub sha256: Option<String>,
pub caption: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppLocation {
pub latitude: f64,
pub longitude: f64,
pub name: Option<String>,
pub address: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppButton {
pub text: String,
pub payload: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppInteractive {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub interactive_type: String,
pub button_reply: Option<WhatsAppButtonReply>,
pub list_reply: Option<WhatsAppListReply>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppButtonReply {
pub id: String,
pub title: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppListReply {
pub id: String,
pub title: String,
pub description: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhatsAppStatus {
pub id: String,
pub status: String,
pub timestamp: String,
pub recipient_id: String,
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}
// Helper functions for WhatsApp-specific features
pub fn create_interactive_buttons(text: &str, buttons: Vec<(&str, &str)>) -> serde_json::Value {
let button_list: Vec<serde_json::Value> = buttons
.into_iter()
.take(3) // WhatsApp limits to 3 buttons
.map(|(id, title)| {
serde_json::json!({
"type": "reply",
"reply": {
"id": id,
"title": title
}
})
})
.collect();
serde_json::json!({
"type": "button",
"body": {
"text": text
},
"action": {
"buttons": button_list
}
})
}
pub fn create_interactive_list(
text: &str,
button_text: &str,
sections: Vec<(String, Vec<(String, String, Option<String>)>)>,
) -> serde_json::Value {
let section_list: Vec<serde_json::Value> = sections
.into_iter()
.map(|(title, rows)| {
let row_list: Vec<serde_json::Value> = rows
.into_iter()
.take(10) // WhatsApp limits to 10 rows per section
.map(|(id, title, description)| {
let mut row = serde_json::json!({
"id": id,
"title": title
});
if let Some(desc) = description {
row["description"] = serde_json::Value::String(desc);
}
row
})
.collect();
serde_json::json!({
"title": title,
"rows": row_list
})
})
.collect();
serde_json::json!({
"type": "list",
"body": {
"text": text
},
"action": {
"button": button_text,
"sections": section_list
}
})
}