use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc}; use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::sync::Arc; use tokio::sync::RwLock; use uuid::Uuid; #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum BackupType { Full, Incremental, Differential, Snapshot, LogBackup, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum BackupStatus { Pending, InProgress, Completed, Failed, Verified, VerificationFailed, Expired, Deleted, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum StorageLocation { Local, S3, Azure, Gcs, Sftp, Nfs, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum VerificationMethod { ChecksumValidation, RestoreTest, PartialRestore, MetadataCheck, SampleDataValidation, FullIntegrityCheck, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupRecord { pub id: Uuid, pub backup_type: BackupType, pub source: String, pub storage_location: StorageLocation, pub storage_path: String, pub size_bytes: u64, pub compressed_size_bytes: Option, pub checksum: String, pub checksum_algorithm: String, pub encryption_key_id: Option, pub status: BackupStatus, pub started_at: DateTime, pub completed_at: Option>, pub duration_seconds: Option, pub retention_days: u32, pub expires_at: DateTime, pub parent_backup_id: Option, pub metadata: BackupMetadata, pub verification_history: Vec, pub last_verified_at: Option>, pub tags: Vec, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupMetadata { pub database_version: Option, pub application_version: String, pub schema_version: Option, pub table_count: Option, pub row_count: Option, pub files_count: Option, pub organization_ids: Vec, pub custom_fields: HashMap, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct VerificationResult { pub id: Uuid, pub backup_id: Uuid, pub method: VerificationMethod, pub status: VerificationStatus, pub started_at: DateTime, pub completed_at: Option>, pub duration_seconds: Option, pub checks_performed: Vec, pub errors: Vec, pub warnings: Vec, pub verified_by: Option, pub notes: Option, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum VerificationStatus { Pending, Running, Passed, Failed, PartialSuccess, Skipped, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct VerificationCheck { pub name: String, pub description: String, pub passed: bool, pub expected_value: Option, pub actual_value: Option, pub duration_ms: u64, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct VerificationError { pub code: String, pub message: String, pub severity: ErrorSeverity, pub recoverable: bool, pub suggested_action: Option, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum ErrorSeverity { Critical, High, Medium, Low, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupPolicy { pub id: Uuid, pub name: String, pub description: Option, pub enabled: bool, pub source_pattern: String, pub backup_type: BackupType, pub schedule: BackupSchedule, pub retention: RetentionPolicy, pub storage: StorageConfiguration, pub verification: VerificationPolicy, pub notifications: NotificationSettings, pub created_at: DateTime, pub updated_at: DateTime, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupSchedule { pub cron_expression: String, pub timezone: String, pub full_backup_day: Option, pub incremental_frequency_hours: Option, pub maintenance_window_start: Option, pub maintenance_window_end: Option, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct RetentionPolicy { pub daily_retention_days: u32, pub weekly_retention_weeks: u32, pub monthly_retention_months: u32, pub yearly_retention_years: u32, pub minimum_backups: u32, pub maximum_backups: Option, } impl Default for RetentionPolicy { fn default() -> Self { Self { daily_retention_days: 7, weekly_retention_weeks: 4, monthly_retention_months: 12, yearly_retention_years: 3, minimum_backups: 3, maximum_backups: Some(100), } } } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct StorageConfiguration { pub primary_location: StorageLocation, pub primary_path: String, pub secondary_location: Option, pub secondary_path: Option, pub encryption_enabled: bool, pub compression_enabled: bool, pub compression_level: u8, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct VerificationPolicy { pub auto_verify: bool, pub verification_methods: Vec, pub verify_after_backup: bool, pub periodic_verification_days: u32, pub restore_test_frequency_days: Option, pub sample_data_percentage: Option, pub fail_on_verification_error: bool, } impl Default for VerificationPolicy { fn default() -> Self { Self { auto_verify: true, verification_methods: vec![ VerificationMethod::ChecksumValidation, VerificationMethod::MetadataCheck, ], verify_after_backup: true, periodic_verification_days: 7, restore_test_frequency_days: Some(30), sample_data_percentage: Some(5), fail_on_verification_error: true, } } } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct NotificationSettings { pub notify_on_success: bool, pub notify_on_failure: bool, pub notify_on_verification_failure: bool, pub notify_on_expiration_warning: bool, pub expiration_warning_days: u32, pub channels: Vec, pub recipients: Vec, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct RestoreTestResult { pub id: Uuid, pub backup_id: Uuid, pub started_at: DateTime, pub completed_at: Option>, pub status: RestoreTestStatus, pub restore_target: String, pub data_validated: bool, pub tables_restored: u32, pub rows_validated: u64, pub integrity_checks: Vec, pub performance_metrics: RestorePerformanceMetrics, pub errors: Vec, pub cleanup_completed: bool, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")] pub enum RestoreTestStatus { Pending, Restoring, Validating, CleaningUp, Passed, Failed, PartialSuccess, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct IntegrityCheck { pub table_name: String, pub expected_rows: u64, pub actual_rows: u64, pub checksum_match: bool, pub foreign_keys_valid: bool, pub indexes_valid: bool, pub constraints_valid: bool, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct RestorePerformanceMetrics { pub total_duration_seconds: u64, pub restore_speed_mbps: f32, pub validation_duration_seconds: u64, pub peak_memory_usage_mb: u64, pub disk_io_mb: u64, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupHealthReport { pub generated_at: DateTime, pub report_period_days: u32, pub summary: BackupHealthSummary, pub backup_status: Vec, pub verification_status: Vec, pub storage_usage: StorageUsageReport, pub compliance: ComplianceStatus, pub recommendations: Vec, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupHealthSummary { pub total_backups: u32, pub successful_backups: u32, pub failed_backups: u32, pub verified_backups: u32, pub verification_failures: u32, pub last_successful_backup: Option>, pub last_successful_verification: Option>, pub backup_success_rate: f32, pub verification_success_rate: f32, pub average_backup_duration_seconds: u64, pub rpo_compliance: bool, pub rto_estimated_minutes: u32, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct BackupStatusEntry { pub backup_id: Uuid, pub backup_type: BackupType, pub created_at: DateTime, pub size_bytes: u64, pub status: BackupStatus, pub verified: bool, pub expires_at: DateTime, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct VerificationStatusEntry { pub verification_id: Uuid, pub backup_id: Uuid, pub method: VerificationMethod, pub status: VerificationStatus, pub performed_at: DateTime, pub issues_found: u32, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct StorageUsageReport { pub total_size_bytes: u64, pub primary_storage_bytes: u64, pub secondary_storage_bytes: u64, pub compression_ratio: f32, pub deduplication_ratio: f32, pub storage_growth_rate_percent: f32, pub estimated_monthly_cost: Option, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct ComplianceStatus { pub rpo_target_hours: u32, pub rpo_actual_hours: u32, pub rpo_compliant: bool, pub retention_compliant: bool, pub encryption_compliant: bool, pub geographic_redundancy_compliant: bool, pub verification_schedule_compliant: bool, pub last_audit_date: Option>, } #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct HealthRecommendation { pub priority: u32, pub category: String, pub title: String, pub description: String, pub action_items: Vec, pub impact: String, } #[derive(Debug, Clone)] pub enum BackupError { NotFound(String), VerificationFailed(String), StorageError(String), EncryptionError(String), PolicyViolation(String), RestoreFailed(String), InvalidConfiguration(String), } impl std::fmt::Display for BackupError { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { match self { Self::NotFound(msg) => write!(f, "Not found: {msg}"), Self::VerificationFailed(msg) => write!(f, "Verification failed: {msg}"), Self::StorageError(msg) => write!(f, "Storage error: {msg}"), Self::EncryptionError(msg) => write!(f, "Encryption error: {msg}"), Self::PolicyViolation(msg) => write!(f, "Policy violation: {msg}"), Self::RestoreFailed(msg) => write!(f, "Restore failed: {msg}"), Self::InvalidConfiguration(msg) => write!(f, "Invalid configuration: {msg}"), } } } impl std::error::Error for BackupError {} pub struct BackupVerificationService { backups: Arc>>, policies: Arc>>, verifications: Arc>>, restore_tests: Arc>>, } impl BackupVerificationService { pub fn new() -> Self { Self { backups: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())), policies: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())), verifications: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new())), restore_tests: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new())), } } pub async fn register_backup(&self, backup: BackupRecord) -> Result { let mut backups = self.backups.write().await; backups.insert(backup.id, backup.clone()); Ok(backup) } pub async fn get_backup(&self, id: Uuid) -> Option { let backups = self.backups.read().await; backups.get(&id).cloned() } pub async fn get_all_backups(&self) -> Vec { let backups = self.backups.read().await; backups.values().cloned().collect() } pub async fn get_latest_backup(&self, source: &str) -> Option { let backups = self.backups.read().await; backups .values() .filter(|b| b.source == source && b.status == BackupStatus::Completed) .max_by_key(|b| b.completed_at) .cloned() } pub async fn verify_backup( &self, backup_id: Uuid, methods: Vec, verified_by: Option, ) -> Result { let backups = self.backups.read().await; let backup = backups .get(&backup_id) .ok_or_else(|| BackupError::NotFound("Backup not found".to_string()))? .clone(); drop(backups); let verification_id = Uuid::new_v4(); let started_at = Utc::now(); let mut checks = Vec::new(); let mut errors = Vec::new(); let mut warnings = Vec::new(); for method in &methods { match method { VerificationMethod::ChecksumValidation => { let check_result = self.verify_checksum(&backup).await; checks.push(check_result.0); if let Some(err) = check_result.1 { errors.push(err); } } VerificationMethod::MetadataCheck => { let check_result = self.verify_metadata(&backup).await; checks.push(check_result.0); if let Some(err) = check_result.1 { errors.push(err); } } VerificationMethod::RestoreTest => { let check_result = self.perform_restore_test(&backup).await; checks.push(check_result.0); if let Some(err) = check_result.1 { errors.push(err); } } VerificationMethod::PartialRestore => { let check_result = self.perform_partial_restore(&backup).await; checks.push(check_result.0); if let Some(err) = check_result.1 { errors.push(err); } } VerificationMethod::SampleDataValidation => { let check_result = self.validate_sample_data(&backup).await; checks.push(check_result.0); if let Some(err) = check_result.1 { errors.push(err); } } VerificationMethod::FullIntegrityCheck => { let check_result = self.full_integrity_check(&backup).await; checks.extend(check_result.0); errors.extend(check_result.1); warnings.extend(check_result.2); } } } let all_passed = checks.iter().all(|c| c.passed); let any_passed = checks.iter().any(|c| c.passed); let status = if errors.iter().any(|e| e.severity == ErrorSeverity::Critical) { VerificationStatus::Failed } else if all_passed { VerificationStatus::Passed } else if any_passed { VerificationStatus::PartialSuccess } else { VerificationStatus::Failed }; let completed_at = Utc::now(); let duration_seconds = (completed_at - started_at).num_seconds() as u64; let result = VerificationResult { id: verification_id, backup_id, method: methods.first().cloned().unwrap_or(VerificationMethod::ChecksumValidation), status: status.clone(), started_at, completed_at: Some(completed_at), duration_seconds: Some(duration_seconds), checks_performed: checks, errors, warnings, verified_by, notes: None, }; let mut verifications = self.verifications.write().await; verifications.push(result.clone()); let mut backups = self.backups.write().await; if let Some(backup) = backups.get_mut(&backup_id) { backup.verification_history.push(result.clone()); backup.last_verified_at = Some(completed_at); backup.status = if status == VerificationStatus::Passed { BackupStatus::Verified } else { BackupStatus::VerificationFailed }; } Ok(result) } async fn verify_checksum( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (VerificationCheck, Option) { let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let computed_checksum = self.compute_checksum(&backup.storage_path).await; let passed = computed_checksum .as_ref() .map(|c| c == &backup.checksum) .unwrap_or(false); let check = VerificationCheck { name: "Checksum Validation".to_string(), description: format!("Verify {} checksum matches stored value", backup.checksum_algorithm), passed, expected_value: Some(backup.checksum.clone()), actual_value: computed_checksum.clone(), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }; let error = if !passed { Some(VerificationError { code: "CHECKSUM_MISMATCH".to_string(), message: "Backup checksum does not match the stored value".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::Critical, recoverable: false, suggested_action: Some("Backup may be corrupted. Consider creating a new backup.".to_string()), }) } else { None }; (check, error) } async fn compute_checksum(&self, _path: &str) -> Option { Some("computed_checksum_placeholder".to_string()) } async fn verify_metadata( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (VerificationCheck, Option) { let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let metadata_valid = backup.size_bytes > 0 && backup.completed_at.is_some() && !backup.storage_path.is_empty(); let check = VerificationCheck { name: "Metadata Validation".to_string(), description: "Verify backup metadata is complete and consistent".to_string(), passed: metadata_valid, expected_value: Some("Complete metadata".to_string()), actual_value: Some(if metadata_valid { "Metadata valid".to_string() } else { "Metadata incomplete".to_string() }), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }; let error = if !metadata_valid { Some(VerificationError { code: "INVALID_METADATA".to_string(), message: "Backup metadata is incomplete or invalid".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::High, recoverable: true, suggested_action: Some("Update backup metadata or re-run backup".to_string()), }) } else { None }; (check, error) } async fn perform_restore_test( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (VerificationCheck, Option) { let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let restore_success = self.simulate_restore(backup).await; let check = VerificationCheck { name: "Restore Test".to_string(), description: "Perform full restore to test environment".to_string(), passed: restore_success, expected_value: Some("Successful restore".to_string()), actual_value: Some(if restore_success { "Restore completed".to_string() } else { "Restore failed".to_string() }), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }; let error = if !restore_success { Some(VerificationError { code: "RESTORE_FAILED".to_string(), message: "Backup could not be restored successfully".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::Critical, recoverable: false, suggested_action: Some("Investigate restore failure and create new backup".to_string()), }) } else { None }; (check, error) } async fn simulate_restore(&self, _backup: &BackupRecord) -> bool { true } async fn perform_partial_restore( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (VerificationCheck, Option) { let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let partial_restore_success = self.simulate_partial_restore(backup).await; let check = VerificationCheck { name: "Partial Restore Test".to_string(), description: "Restore subset of data to verify integrity".to_string(), passed: partial_restore_success, expected_value: Some("Partial restore successful".to_string()), actual_value: Some(if partial_restore_success { "Partial restore completed".to_string() } else { "Partial restore failed".to_string() }), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }; let error = if !partial_restore_success { Some(VerificationError { code: "PARTIAL_RESTORE_FAILED".to_string(), message: "Partial restore test failed".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::High, recoverable: true, suggested_action: Some("Verify backup integrity and retry".to_string()), }) } else { None }; (check, error) } async fn simulate_partial_restore(&self, _backup: &BackupRecord) -> bool { true } async fn validate_sample_data( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (VerificationCheck, Option) { let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let sample_valid = self.check_sample_data(backup).await; let check = VerificationCheck { name: "Sample Data Validation".to_string(), description: "Validate random sample of backed up data".to_string(), passed: sample_valid, expected_value: Some("Sample data valid".to_string()), actual_value: Some(if sample_valid { "Sample validated".to_string() } else { "Sample validation failed".to_string() }), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }; let error = if !sample_valid { Some(VerificationError { code: "SAMPLE_DATA_INVALID".to_string(), message: "Sample data validation failed".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::Medium, recoverable: true, suggested_action: Some("Run full integrity check".to_string()), }) } else { None }; (check, error) } async fn check_sample_data(&self, _backup: &BackupRecord) -> bool { true } async fn full_integrity_check( &self, backup: &BackupRecord, ) -> (Vec, Vec, Vec) { let mut checks = Vec::new(); let mut errors = Vec::new(); let mut warnings = Vec::new(); let checksum_result = self.verify_checksum(backup).await; checks.push(checksum_result.0); if let Some(err) = checksum_result.1 { errors.push(err); } let metadata_result = self.verify_metadata(backup).await; checks.push(metadata_result.0); if let Some(err) = metadata_result.1 { errors.push(err); } let start = std::time::Instant::now(); let storage_accessible = self.check_storage_accessibility(&backup.storage_path).await; checks.push(VerificationCheck { name: "Storage Accessibility".to_string(), description: "Verify backup storage is accessible".to_string(), passed: storage_accessible, expected_value: Some("Accessible".to_string()), actual_value: Some(if storage_accessible { "Accessible".to_string() } else { "Not accessible".to_string() }), duration_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, }); if !storage_accessible { errors.push(VerificationError { code: "STORAGE_INACCESSIBLE".to_string(), message: "Backup storage location is not accessible".to_string(), severity: ErrorSeverity::Critical, recoverable: true, suggested_action: Some("Check storage credentials and connectivity".to_string()), }); } if backup.expires_at < Utc::now() + Duration::days(7) { warnings.push("Backup will expire within 7 days".to_string()); } (checks, errors, warnings) } async fn check_storage_accessibility(&self, _path: &str) -> bool { true } pub async fn run_restore_test( &self, backup_id: Uuid, ) -> Result { let backups = self.backups.read().await; let backup = backups .get(&backup_id) .ok_or_else(|| BackupError::NotFound("Backup not found".to_string()))? .clone(); drop(backups); let test_id = Uuid::new_v4(); let started_at = Utc::now(); let restore_target = format!("test_restore_{}", test_id); let mut integrity_checks = Vec::new(); let errors = Vec::new(); if let Some(table_count) = backup.metadata.table_count { for i in 0..table_count.min(5) { integrity_checks.push(IntegrityCheck { table_name: format!("table_{i}"), expected_rows: 1000, actual_rows: 1000, checksum_match: true, foreign_keys_valid: true, indexes_valid: true, constraints_valid: true, }); } } let completed_at = Utc::now(); let duration = (completed_at - started_at).num_seconds() as u64; let status = if errors.is_empty() { RestoreTestStatus::Passed } else { RestoreTestStatus::Failed }; let result = RestoreTestResult { id: test_id, backup_id, started_at, completed_at: Some(completed_at), status, restore_target, data_validated: true, tables_restored: integrity_checks.len() as u32, rows_validated: integrity_checks.iter().map(|c| c.actual_rows).sum(), integrity_checks, performance_metrics: RestorePerformanceMetrics { total_duration_seconds: duration, restore_speed_mbps: backup.size_bytes as f32 / 1_000_000.0 / duration.max(1) as f32, validation_duration_seconds: duration / 3, peak_memory_usage_mb: 512, disk_io_mb: backup.size_bytes / 1_000_000, }, errors, cleanup_completed: true, }; let mut restore_tests = self.restore_tests.write().await; restore_tests.push(result.clone()); Ok(result) } pub async fn create_policy(&self, policy: BackupPolicy) -> Result { let mut policies = self.policies.write().await; policies.insert(policy.id, policy.clone()); Ok(policy) } pub async fn get_policy(&self, id: Uuid) -> Option { let policies = self.policies.read().await; policies.get(&id).cloned() } pub async fn get_all_policies(&self) -> Vec { let policies = self.policies.read().await; policies.values().cloned().collect() } pub async fn update_policy(&self, policy: BackupPolicy) -> Result { let mut policies = self.policies.write().await; if !policies.contains_key(&policy.id) { return Err(BackupError::NotFound("Policy not found".to_string())); } policies.insert(policy.id, policy.clone()); Ok(policy) } pub async fn delete_policy(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<(), BackupError> { let mut policies = self.policies.write().await; if policies.remove(&id).is_none() { return Err(BackupError::NotFound("Policy not found".to_string())); } Ok(()) } pub async fn get_restore_test_results(&self, backup_id: Uuid) -> Vec { let restore_tests = self.restore_tests.read().await; restore_tests .iter() .filter(|r| r.backup_id == backup_id) .cloned() .collect() } pub async fn get_verification_history(&self, backup_id: Uuid) -> Vec { let verifications = self.verifications.read().await; verifications .iter() .filter(|v| v.backup_id == backup_id) .cloned() .collect() } }